"奈落" meaning in All languages combined

See 奈落 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: nàiluò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nàiluò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nàiluò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nai⁴-lo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nài-lwò [Mandarin, Yale], nayluoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], найло [Mandarin, Palladius], najlo [Mandarin, Palladius], najH|naH lak [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|sa|नरक}} Sanskrit नरक (naraka) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 奈落
  1. (Buddhism) the hell realm. Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: 地獄, 那落迦
    Sense id: en-奈落-zh-noun-w32LxFlV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 奈落 [canonical] (ruby: (), (らく)), naraku [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit नरक (naraka). First cited to a text from 985 CE. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|sa|नरक|sort=ならく}} Sanskrit नरक (naraka), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|ならく}} 奈(な)落(らく) • (naraku)
  1. (Buddhism) hell Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: 地獄 (english: [[hell]]; [[underworld]]), 魔界 (english: [[hell]]), 黄泉 (english: [[underworld]])
    Sense id: en-奈落-ja-noun-Dr3DMXt1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 31 27 8 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 26 24 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 24 25 12 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 26 25 11 19 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. falling into hell
    Sense id: en-奈落-ja-noun-RGPt9ScH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 31 27 8 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 26 24 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 24 25 12 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 26 25 11 19
  3. the absolute bottom, the last straw, the worst that something can become
    Sense id: en-奈落-ja-noun-wP72f94P Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 31 27 8 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 26 24 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 24 25 12 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 26 25 11 19
  4. (theater) a theater basement, a trap cellar (under the stage) Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-奈落-ja-noun--s8-Bayl Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 26 24 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 24 25 12 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 26 25 11 19 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  5. (video games, platform games) bottomless pit; an invisible place below the playable area that usually kills the game characters falling into it Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-奈落-ja-noun-2mkUx2sk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 31 27 8 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 26 24 11 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 24 25 12 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 26 25 11 19 Topics: video-games

Download JSON data for 奈落 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

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        "3": "नरक"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
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  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hell realm."
      ],
      "id": "en-奈落-zh-noun-w32LxFlV",
      "links": [
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          "Buddhism"
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          "hell"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the hell realm."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "地獄"
        },
        {
          "word": "那落迦"
        }
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  "sounds": [
    {
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      "zh-pron": "nàiluò"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàiluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàiluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴-lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài-lwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nayluoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "найло"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "najlo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "najH|naH lak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奈落"
}

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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
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      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).\nFirst cited to a text from 985 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "奈落",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奈",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 26 24 11 19",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-奈落-ja-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
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        "(Buddhism) hell"
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          "english": "[[hell]]; [[underworld]]",
          "word": "地獄"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[hell]]",
          "word": "魔界"
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        {
          "english": "[[underworld]]",
          "word": "黄泉"
        }
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          "_dis": "20 24 25 12 18",
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        },
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          "_dis": "19 26 25 11 19",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falling into hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-奈落-ja-noun-RGPt9ScH",
      "links": [
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 31 27 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 24 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 25 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 25 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the absolute bottom, the last straw, the worst that something can become"
      ],
      "id": "en-奈落-ja-noun-wP72f94P",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
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        [
          "last straw",
          "last straw"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
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      ]
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 24 11 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 24 25 12 18",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a theater basement, a trap cellar (under the stage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奈落-ja-noun--s8-Bayl",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) a theater basement, a trap cellar (under the stage)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "ja:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 31 27 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "19 26 24 11 19",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 25 12 18",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 25 11 19",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottomless pit; an invisible place below the playable area that usually kills the game characters falling into it"
      ],
      "id": "en-奈落-ja-noun-2mkUx2sk",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "platform game",
          "platform game"
        ],
        [
          "bottomless",
          "bottomless"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "invisible",
          "invisible"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "playable",
          "playable"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "platform games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games, platform games) bottomless pit; an invisible place below the playable area that usually kills the game characters falling into it"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ならく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Naraka (Buddhism)",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:奈落",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "奈落"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "नरक"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
      "name": "bor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
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        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
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      "glosses": [
        "the hell realm."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
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          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the hell realm."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "地獄"
        },
        {
          "word": "那落迦"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàiluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàiluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàiluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴-lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài-lwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nayluoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "найло"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "najlo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "najH|naH lak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奈落"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नरक",
        "sort": "ならく"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नरक (naraka)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नरक (naraka).\nFirst cited to a text from 985 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "奈落",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奈",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naraku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ならく"
      },
      "expansion": "奈(な)落(らく) • (naraku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) hell"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[hell]]; [[underworld]]",
          "word": "地獄"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[hell]]",
          "word": "魔界"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[underworld]]",
          "word": "黄泉"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "falling into hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the absolute bottom, the last straw, the worst that something can become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "last straw",
          "last straw"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a theater basement, a trap cellar (under the stage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) a theater basement, a trap cellar (under the stage)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottomless pit; an invisible place below the playable area that usually kills the game characters falling into it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "platform game",
          "platform game"
        ],
        [
          "bottomless",
          "bottomless"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "invisible",
          "invisible"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "playable",
          "playable"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "platform games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games, platform games) bottomless pit; an invisible place below the playable area that usually kills the game characters falling into it"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ならく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Naraka (Buddhism)",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:奈落",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "奈落"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奈落"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奈落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "奈落"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "奈落",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.